ATTEMPTING A SHORT CHRONICLE OF PHILANTHROPY THROUGH THE PAST

Attempting a short chronicle of philanthropy through the past

Attempting a short chronicle of philanthropy through the past

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Philanthropy has long been a main part of a fair and prosperous culture, but the manner in which it works has actually altered for many years.

One might, when one hears the word philanthropy, instantly think of a handful of famous philanthropists who are well known for giving away their fortunes to causes that they appreciate. This is something that has actually been the case for many thousands of years, with the very first chronicled example of institutionalised philanthropy, in addition to the source of the philanthropy meaning and word, occurring over 2 thousand years back in ancient Greece. During this duration, the word indicated something more similar to 'loving of one's fellow human', or humanism, than the limitations of wealth one might apply to the term today, however nonetheless wealthy people played an essential charity role in the culture. Wealthy people were anticipated to give back to the society, helping to install the cash for repairs to public works like city walls or temples along with funding festivals and other public events. Being pinchpenny was not looked upon well, and if a rich person was not seen to be a benefactor, they could be ostracised from the community completely.

Various entities have been accountable for charity work throughout the ages. Although wealthy people and celebrity philanthropists may be seen as the main charitable force in the modern world, that is not always completely accurate, nor has it been for much of history. In the middle ages, it was religious organizations like the church that would have been the main charitable centers, both within the community and on bigger level ventures. That altered with the coming of industry when rich individuals ended up being more powerful, and after that shifted once again towards the end of the nineteenth century when foundations started to spring up that were much better organised and could dedicate more attention to getting things done. This is much the same way that charity is structured now, whether those foundations are developed by grassroots groups, rich individuals, or businesses like SJP.

The manner in which charity has been financed has changed a lot throughout the course of human history, moving between various entities which hold the most power and wealth, just as the focus of charity work has changed as various needs have actually emerged. Nowadays, there are a great many issues that need to be dealt with, from growing inequality to the climate crisis, and charity will undoubtedly play a crucial role in that process. Rich people with checking account that would make a middle ages kings blush have their part to play, however so do the companies that are the main centers of financial generation in the twenty-first century through things like corporate philanthropy. Whether that is establishing a foundation of their own or developing ESG commitments, companies like Morgan Stanley and Vanguard Group are starting to do so.

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